a) 

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)

b) 

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)

e) 

\(x-\left(17-8\right)=5+\left(10-3x\right)\\ \Rightarrow x-9=5+10-3x\\ \Rightarrow x+3x=5+10+9\\ \Rightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)

Vậy \(x=6\)

a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)

c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b: =>xy=12

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)

\(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( vô lý)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a,\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

⇒\(2x+1=21\)

\(2x=21-1\)

\(2x=20\)

⇒\(x=10\)

a) \(x+xy-y=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-y=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-y-1=8-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-\left(1+y\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+y\right).\left(x-1\right)=7\)

Lập bảng tìm tiếp

b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)

Do đó \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-6\right)^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-6\right)^4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...

c) và f) nhóc học bảng xét dấu chưa học rồi thì làm nhé chứ trên này khó viết bảng lắm nhóc

a,x.y=3=1x3=3x1=-1x(-3)=-3x(-1).

Vậy (x,y)=(1,3)=(3,1)=(-1,-3)=(-3,-1)

b,x.(y+1)=5=1x5=5x1=-1x(-5)=-5x(-1)

=>

Vậy (x,y)=(1,4)=(5,0)=(-1,-6)=(-1,-2).

c,(x-2)(y+3)=7=1x7=7x1=-1x(-7)=-7(-1)

=>

Vậy (x,y)=(3,4)=(9,-2)=(1,-10)=(-5,-4).